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The 49' Steel Yacht,

"Vagrant"

And Sister Design, "Migrant"

Exterior Profile  |  Exterior Deck Plan  |  Interior Profile  |  Interior Plan
Perspective Forward   |   Perspective Aft
Large COLOR Profile

Copyright 2004 - 2007 Michael Kasten

General Concept

The original design assignment for this vessel was to create a robust and classic displacement type long range steel trawler for a couple with guests, having two equal staterooms - the purpose of the vessel being long coastal cruises as well as ocean passage making.

An additional requirement was to have a generous but secure and comfortable flying bridge, yet to stay within the height limits for travel on the canals of Europe.  As it turns out, this was quite a challenge, but the resulting layout is excellent.

The primary canals of France ( Freycinet Standard) have a limiting air draft of 3.50 meters (11' - 5.8"), a limiting water draft of 1.80 meters (5' - 10.9"), and a limiting beam of 5.0 meters (16' - 4.9").  The main German canals have a limiting air draft of 5.25 meters (17' - 2.7").

In the half load condition, with Bimini top, mast, poles and exhaust stacks down, the Vagrant 49 has approximately 10' - 9" air draft, leaving several inches to spare even in the French Canals, opening the door to nearly all of the European canal system.

Hull, decks and cabin are steel, with all scantlings according to the ABS Rule. Plating, framing and other internal structures have been detailed for NC cutting, including integral water and fuel tank faces, engine girders, etc.  The house top and flying bridge coamings are cold molded plywood, laminated into a single large structure then sheathed in GRP.

The Vagrant 49 makes use of Paravanes for roll stabilization. The paravane rig is detailed to be economically built of aluminum pipe. In all, the whole design is intentionally quite simple, so should be economical to build, to maintain, and to travel with.

 

Variation on a Theme...

We also co-developed the same design without the flying bridge: the Migrant 49.  Migrant has exactly the same hull form and interior layout, but the flying bridge is deleted in favor of keeping a lower profile with less overall windage.  Another slight difference is the use of a visor forward and a faceted forward face on the pilot house. Other aspects of these two designs are identical.  Perspective images of the Migrant 49 design are in the following links:

Migrant Starb'd Aft  |  Migrant Starb'd Fwd  |  Migrant Port Aft  |  Migrant Port Fwd

 

Vessel Particulars

Displacement will vary approximately from 51,500 lb in the 10% load condition to 62,500 lb in the 100% load condition. Other particulars are:

  • 49'- 4" Moulded Length Overall
  • 13'- 7" Moulded Beam
  • 46'- 8" WL Length, Half Load
  • 5'- 2" salt water Draft, Full Load.

 

Power & Range

The engine specified is a John Deere 6 cylinder diesel, which produces 175 hp at 2,400 rpm in the M-2 rating. The engine is mated to a Sabb controllable pitch gear using a 3:1 reduction to drive a Helseth three blade 34" CP propeller.

The "cruising speed" for long range voyaging with this hull is assumed to be around 8 knots. Theoretical hull speed is around 9.5 knots, however due to having relatively light displacement the hull should reach close to 11 knots with the planned horsepower.

Using 1,200 USG of fuel and keeping a 15% reserve, the Beebe algorithm shows range in the average load condition to be around 3,150 NM at 7.5 knots.

 

Exterior Arrangement

The aft deck, side decks, and interior pilot house deck are all at one level. There are two exterior water tight doors entering the pilot house. The side and aft decks are surrounded by substantial bulwarks, and the fore deck by a toe rail. All decks are surrounded by lifelines, with welded steel pulpits forward and aft.

Right aft in the cockpit area is an aft-facing seat. Wing plates are arranged to flank the aft deck, and allow the cockpit seating area to be easily enclosed by screens and / or vinyl - canvas, depending on the season. 

A ladder on center leads up from the aft deck and into the well-protected flying bridge area above the owner's cabin. The flying bridge is arranged with two long seats outboard.  The whole idea of the flying bridge is to allow outside enjoyment, accommodate occasional outside sleeping, and for lounging and dining with a 360 degree view. The flying bridge contains a second helm seat and control station forward. A mast and paravane rig are located just aft of amidships with all control lines operable from within the flying bridge.

The fore deck spans the full width of the boat from bulwark to bulwark. This provides a very large volume within the forward accommodations below. Davits port and starb'd allow placing a shore boat onto the fore deck. A dual capstan horizontal anchor windlass is located forward.

 

Interior Arrangement

The accommodations are intended to provide comfortable cruising for four people. Deck structures provide 6' - 6" standing headroom throughout. See the links above for a comprehensive view of the interior and exterior layout.

Beginning forward, there is a generous guest cabin, arranged for maximum privacy. The guest cabin has a queen size berth, plenty of shelves and a big hanging locker. A door leads directly from the guest cabin to a combination head / shower. Another doorway leads aft to the galley and saloon.

The large L-shaped galley is located to starb'd at the base of a spiral stairway. The galley contains a large refrigerator / freezer aft, large sink, and three burner propane range. In the saloon to port is a large wrap-around dinette and table, sized for six. The intent is that this will be the primary entertainment space. With the full width raised foredeck, the galley and saloon will be light and open and will have unobstructed views to port and starb'd.

At the aft end of the saloon / galley is a spiral staircase leading to the pilot house, and a WT door leading into the engine room below the pilot house. Access to the engine room is also via large opening hatches in the pilot house soles.

The pilot house has a WT entry door to port and starb'd. The helm station is located on center, and a large bench seat is located to port, aft. There is a narrow table with a drop leaf, allowing occasional meals to be taken there, or just for observing and conversing with the helms-person.

Just aft of the pilot house and below the flying bridge is the owner's cabin, accessed by a companionway ladder to port, aft within the pilot house. The owner's cabin contains a private head and shower, queen size berth, rather large hanging locker, and wrap-around shelves and storage.

 

Design Summary

Overall the primary goals for the Vagrant 49 have been to fit two nearly equal staterooms into a sea-going boat of 15 meters or less on deck (for the sake of easier ownership and piloting within the EU).  The layout has worked out very well, and the boat is not at all crowded. Easy canal cruising throughout the EU is made possible by the relatively low profile, even though there is a generous flying bridge...! 

If the flying bridge is not important, the Migrant 49 provides the same layout and hull form with less windage and better visibility from the helm.

 

Design Genesis

Several of our designs share the same essential source hull type, in this case derived from the North Pacific fishing trawlers which operate in all weathers in the Gulf of Alaska, a place where the ocean is...  well, not so nice.   We refined the fishing trawler hull type to create a more yacht-like shape and that became the "Greatheart / Gulliver" series.  See the following links for vessels in the Greatheart series... 

 Greatheart 36    |   Gulliver 46   |   Greatheart 48    |   Greatheart 54   |   Greatheart 60

We then modified the hull to create the "Vagabond" series which makes use of a proportionately longer waterline and a more upright stem and transom.  Combined, this reduces the overhangs and increases the WL length  to gain more interior space with less overall hull length.  Check out the following links for boats in the Vagabond series...

Vagrant 49   |   Vagabond 50   |    Voyager 52   |    Valdemar 53

For more information on this or other designs, please inquire


Please see the Plans List page to review our available Boat Plans.

Michael Kasten
Kasten Marine Design, Inc.
michael@kastenmarine.com
www.kastenmarine.com 
Modern Classic Yacht Design
Washington; Arizona; Sweden

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